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New York Business Owner Pleads Guilty to Payroll Tax Fraud

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    According to a Department of Justice press release, a New York business owner recently pleaded guilty to payroll tax fraud after paying his employees under the table. This story should serve as a reminder to business owners and others who work within a payroll function that the laws requiring employers to pay payroll tax on the wages paid to employees is inflexible in the sense that they cannot be legally avoided by paying employees in cash. In fact, paying employees in cash opens up a business owner to far more problems and potential legal exposures than most would think. If you have paid your employees under the table, or have otherwise failed to comply with payroll tax laws, it is in your best interest to contact an experienced tax defense attorney to establish a strategy to come into tax compliance.

    It is also possible to be criminally charged with aiding and abetting income tax evasion and conspiracy to defraud the federal government if you pay your employees in cash that is additionally not appropriately included on a W2 or a 1099 as it encourages your employees to fail to report their cash basis wages for income tax purposes. This can also result in defrauding your workers compensation insurance company as most premiums are calculated based on reported wages. Exposure is exponentially increased if the workers paid in cash, are additionally illegal aliens.

    Defendant Paid Employees in Cash, Admitted to Dodging Payroll Taxes

    Court records reveal that Anthony Riccio was the owner and operator of AD Custom Interiors Inc. Between 2011 and 2016, Riccio admitted to cashing over $3 million in checks written to AD Custom Interiors and instead of depositing the cash into a business bank account, he used some of the funds to pay his employees in cash. When AD Custom Interior’s tax preparer requested information about the previous year’s wages, Riccio did not make note of the wages that he had paid under the table. This omission resulted in a dramatic underpayment of payroll taxes which would include income, Social Security, and Medicare taxes.

    Riccio is scheduled to be sentenced in the fall. He faces up to five years in federal prison. Additionally, he could be sentenced to up to three years of supervised release, which would commence upon the completion of his physical incarceration. Lastly, Riccio will likely be ordered to pay restitution to the IRS, representing the tax loss that his illegal activity caused.

    Bringing Your Business into Payroll Tax Compliance

    The defendant in the story above is learning that the easiest business solution is not always the most beneficial in the long run. Paying employees in a manner that is outside an established payroll system can result in a host of tax and non-tax exposures. The IRS recognizes that paying employees in cash is the number one reason for businesses being noncompliant with their payroll tax obligations. Because payroll tax and employment-related tax withholdings are the IRS’s biggest source of tax revenue, IRS Criminal Investigations team and Department of Justice come down particularly hard on those who intentionally skirt payroll tax regulations.

    If you own a business or are responsible for overseeing the payroll function of a business, it is critical that you remain in payroll tax compliance. If your business has paid employees in cash or if your business has withheld employment taxes from the paychecks of employees but failed to remit those withholdings to the IRS, you may have a looming civil and criminal tax exposure. Working with an experienced tax defense attorney, you will establish the severity of any exposure and then work to establish a strategy to minimize or eliminate the exposure.

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