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Close-up. Arrested man handcuffed hands at the back. Businessman in office in handcuffs holding a bribe. Arrested man in handcuffs.
In January 2018, a Denver grand jury indicted Monument, Colorado man Craig Walcott on tax evasion charges stemming from failure to file personal income tax returns. The defendant, both a landlord and the owner of a multi-level marketing company that sold nutritional supplements, pleaded guilty to the allegations against him in November 2018. Walcott is currently scheduled to be sentenced on February 25, 2019, at which point our Irvine criminal tax attorneys will circle back to this case with new sentencing updates. Until then, we present an account of his case as a cautionary tale for other taxpayers who might find themselves in a similar position. If for any reason you are concerned about the potential for an IRS criminal investigation into your personal or business activities, you should discuss your matter with an experienced tax fraud attorney as soon as possible for further guidance. Using an offshore or domestic voluntary disclosure, we may (in appropriate circumstances) be able to effectively remove the risk of criminal prosecution by raising the issue with the IRS before they come and knock on your door.
According to the first of two press releases issued by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), which frequently collaborates with the Internal Revenue Service to investigate and prosecute tax crimes, defendant Craig Walcott was indicted on January 24, 2018. The indictment, which was “unsealed” or made public several weeks later on February 9, asserted that Walcott “attempted to evade payment of his 2005 through 2007 federal income taxes,” in addition to “failing to file his 2012 through 2014 personal tax returns.”
According to the indictment (which can be viewed in full here), the IRS mailed a Notice of Deficiency to Walcott around April 8, 2010. The purpose of an IRS Notice of Deficiency, which is also known as a “90-day letter” (or, officially, Notice CP3219N), is to inform the taxpayer that he or she owes additional taxes, interest, and/or penalties. For example, the IRS might issue a Notice of Deficiency after conducting a civil tax audit.
In this particular case, the IRS determined that Walcott “owed taxes and penalties of $232,203.25 for 2005, $128,760 for 2006 and $97,606 for 2007,” bringing the grand total to nearly $459,000. However, rather than protesting the IRS’ decision through the appropriate channels, such as filing an appeal with help from an IRS appeals attorney, Walcott simply “returned the Notice of Deficiency to the IRS with the statement ‘refused for cause’ written across each page.”
According to the second press release (issued November 2018), after receiving the Notice of Deficiency, Walcott, rather than disputing or complying with the assessment, instead “took a series of steps to evade the payment,” including:
Each of these actions are individually highlighted in the indictment under the section “Count I” (26 U.S.C. § 7201 – Evasion of Income Tax) beginning on page three. The indictment also lists three additional counts of failure to file an individual income tax return, a violation of 26 U.S.C. § 7203 (pertaining to “willful failures to file returns, supply information, or pay tax”), for calendar years 2012, 2013, and 2014.
Pleading guilty on November 27, 2018, Walcott agreed to pay IRS restitution totaling more than $628,730: roughly $170,000 more than the amount the IRS originally assessed back in 2010. When he appears for sentencing in February 2019, he will also be facing the following penalties:
It is not unusual for a taxpayer to receive a Notice of Deficiency that he or she disagrees with. The important part is to dispute the assessment properly, by engaging in appeals or tax litigation – not by attempting to go around the tax code. As this story illustrates, willful tax violations simply set the stage for further hassle and expense down the road, including the very serious risk of gaining a criminal record.
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